Colonists brought apple trees with them across the Atlantic, planting orchards as far south as Chile and north, along the North American east coast.īut there was a catch: the sweet, edible apple varieties cultivated over hundreds of years in Europe fared badly in the New World. By the time England, Spain, and other countries had begun the colonization of the Americas, the apple was a staple fruit in many diets. At the height of the Roman Empire, apples dotted the landscape throughout Europe. Rulers from King Darius of Persia to Alexander the Great of Macedonia spread apple trees throughout their empires, a trend that became even more widespread with the rise of the Romans. As the fruit moved West, it became associated with conceptions of civilization and prosperity, even becoming part of Greek mythology and other belief systems. Apples travelled out of Kazakhstan and into Western Europe via the Silk Road, the cross-Eurasian trade route that for centuries moved ideas and goods between Asia and Europe.
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